Utility of the aged BALB/c mouse model to demonstrate prevention and control strategies for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
Identifieur interne : 003C40 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003C39; suivant : 003C41Utility of the aged BALB/c mouse model to demonstrate prevention and control strategies for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
Auteurs : Leatrice N. Vogel [États-Unis] ; Anjeanette Roberts [États-Unis] ; Christopher D. Paddock [États-Unis] ; Gillian L. Genrich [États-Unis] ; Elaine W. Lamirande [États-Unis] ; Sagar U. Kapadia [États-Unis] ; John K. Rose [États-Unis] ; Sherif R. Zaki [États-Unis] ; Kanta Subbarao [États-Unis]Source :
- Vaccine [ 0264-410X ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Antibioprophylaxie (), Anticorps antiviraux (immunologie), Immunisation (), Modèles animaux, Résultat thérapeutique, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Vaccination (), Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie), Virus du SRAS (immunologie).
- MESH :
- immunologie : Anticorps antiviraux, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Vaccins antiviraux, Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Antibioprophylaxie, Immunisation, Modèles animaux, Résultat thérapeutique, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Vaccination.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibiotic Prophylaxis (methods), Antibodies, Viral (immunology), Immunization (methods), Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Models, Animal, SARS Virus (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Treatment Outcome, Vaccination (methods), Viral Vaccines (immunology).
- MESH :
- chemical , immunology : Antibodies, Viral, Viral Vaccines.
- immunology : SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- methods : Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Immunization, Vaccination.
- prevention & control : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Models, Animal, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
The causative agent of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) was identified as a coronavirus (CoV) following the outbreak of 2002–2003. There are currently no licensed vaccines or treatments for SARS-CoV infections. Potential prevention and control strategies that show promise in vitro must be evaluated in animal models. The aged BALB/c mouse model for SARS supports a high level of viral replication in association with clinical illness and disease that mimics SARS in the elderly. We tested two preventive strategies, vaccination and passive transfer of serum antibody, to determine the extent of protection achieved against SARS-CoV challenge in this model. These approaches were able to achieve or induce antibody titers sufficient to reduce viral load, protect from weight loss and reduce or eliminate histopathologic changes in the lungs of aged mice. This study validates the utility of the aged BALB/c mouse model for evaluation of the efficacy of vaccines and immunoprophylaxis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.11.055
PubMed: 17227689
PubMed Central: 1847333
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Immunization (methods)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Models, Animal</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Vaccination (methods)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (immunology)</term>
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<term>Immunisation ()</term>
<term>Modèles animaux</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Vaccination ()</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Immunization</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The causative agent of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) was identified as a coronavirus (CoV) following the outbreak of 2002–2003. There are currently no licensed vaccines or treatments for SARS-CoV infections. Potential prevention and control strategies that show promise in vitro must be evaluated in animal models. The aged BALB/c mouse model for SARS supports a high level of viral replication in association with clinical illness and disease that mimics SARS in the elderly. We tested two preventive strategies, vaccination and passive transfer of serum antibody, to determine the extent of protection achieved against SARS-CoV challenge in this model. These approaches were able to achieve or induce antibody titers sufficient to reduce viral load, protect from weight loss and reduce or eliminate histopathologic changes in the lungs of aged mice. This study validates the utility of the aged BALB/c mouse model for evaluation of the efficacy of vaccines and immunoprophylaxis.</p>
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</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Connecticut</li>
<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Vogel, Leatrice N" sort="Vogel, Leatrice N" uniqKey="Vogel L" first="Leatrice N." last="Vogel">Leatrice N. Vogel</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Genrich, Gillian L" sort="Genrich, Gillian L" uniqKey="Genrich G" first="Gillian L." last="Genrich">Gillian L. Genrich</name>
<name sortKey="Kapadia, Sagar U" sort="Kapadia, Sagar U" uniqKey="Kapadia S" first="Sagar U." last="Kapadia">Sagar U. Kapadia</name>
<name sortKey="Lamirande, Elaine W" sort="Lamirande, Elaine W" uniqKey="Lamirande E" first="Elaine W." last="Lamirande">Elaine W. Lamirande</name>
<name sortKey="Paddock, Christopher D" sort="Paddock, Christopher D" uniqKey="Paddock C" first="Christopher D." last="Paddock">Christopher D. Paddock</name>
<name sortKey="Roberts, Anjeanette" sort="Roberts, Anjeanette" uniqKey="Roberts A" first="Anjeanette" last="Roberts">Anjeanette Roberts</name>
<name sortKey="Rose, John K" sort="Rose, John K" uniqKey="Rose J" first="John K." last="Rose">John K. Rose</name>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, Kanta" sort="Subbarao, Kanta" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="Kanta" last="Subbarao">Kanta Subbarao</name>
<name sortKey="Zaki, Sherif R" sort="Zaki, Sherif R" uniqKey="Zaki S" first="Sherif R." last="Zaki">Sherif R. Zaki</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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